The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.11)

Revised 15 Jul., 2026

Source note: this page is a transcription of the public Dothraki dictionary published by the Learn Dothraki and Valyrian project. The original compilation was made by Lajaki (Richard Littauer), based on publicly available material created by David Peterson for the Dothraki language. The underlying language material and associated rights remain with David Peterson, HBO, and the Language Creation Society; this transcription is provided for archival and accessibility purposes and links to the public source. January 23rd , 2016

• Original source: The Unofficial Dothraki Dictionary(PDF)
• Project page: Learn Dothraki and Valyrian
• Original author/compiler: Lajaki (Richard Littauer) Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer)

This is the first available Dothraki dictionary.

Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki people, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George R.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the original books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by David Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For more information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictionary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it can also better handle translations into other languages.

Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English definition. There are now separate, numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech (root words are generally excluded from this practice).

Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information. The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcriptions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj]or [qhoj].

Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable to be deduced.

Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nouns marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy.

A capital letter ’B’, or lack thereof, following a part of speech indicates whether a word stem is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take an epenthetic /e/ when they are shortened to stems, type A do not. All nouns whose stems end in /g/, /w/ or /q/ are type B, and there are some other type B endings as well. Note that the type A/B distinction applies to verbs as well. At this point in time, not all type B words are marked as such.

Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate the stems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will show the correct stem. If unsure of a stem form, consult the Dothraki vocabulary wiki.

A few nouns are given with case endings when they have especially important meanings, or differ significantly in meaning from what the case ending normally implies.

Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary.

As the vocabularies for High Valyrian and Astapori Valyrian have grown, a few words derived from words in those languages have been noted. Expect to see more of these with time.

Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices.

The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on the forum. Thanks.

This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 23 January 2016, 08:04z. Some edits to the wiki immediately after this dictionary update may only deal with new material added to the wiki that has been in the dictionary for some time, namely some number words.

TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictionary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to be checked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that the version is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test updates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every 7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’ state.

Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq, who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, who now host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictionary. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

A

acchakat: [att​͡​ʃakat̪]DP vtr. to silence

achra: [at​͡​ʃɾa]DP adj. smelly

achrakh: [at​͡​ʃɾax]DP ni. stink

achralat: [at​͡​ʃɾal̪at̪]DP v. to be smelly, to give off a smell

adakhat: [ad̪axat̪]DP v. to eat

adakhilat: [ad̪axil̪at̪]DP v. to feed (specifically, to feed on or feast on)

addakhat: [ad̪d̪axat̪]DP vtr. to feed

addo ajjalani: [ad̪d̪o add​͡​ʒal̪an̪i]DP n. midnight

addothralat: [ad̪d̪oθɾal̪at̪]DP vtr. to convey, to transport someone

addrekat: [ad̪d̪ɾekat̪]DP vtr. to cause to spill, to spill

addrivat: [ad̪d̪ɾivat̪]DP vtr. to kill (chiefly when done intentionally by a person)

ador: [ad̪or]DP ni. chair

adra: [ad̪ɾa]DP na. turtle

aena: [aen̪a]DP n. morning

afazh: [afaʒ]DP adj. hot

afazhi: [afaʒi]DP adj. warm

affa (1): [affa]DP intj. whoa! (horse command)

affa (2): [affa]DP intj. ’shh’, sound used to calm a horse or child

affazhat: [affaʒat̪]DP vtr. to warm, to give warmth to, to make hot

affazolat: [affazol̪at̪]DP vtr. to replace

affesat: [affesat̪]DP vtr. to make someone itch

affin: [affin̪]DP adv. when

affisat: [affisat̪]DP vtr. to clean, to wash

afis: [afis]DP n. fly

aggendat: [aggen̪d̪at̪]DP vtr. to rip something, to tear something

ahesh: [aheʃ]DP ni. snow

aheshke: [aheʃke]DP ni. winter

ahhaqat: [ahhaqɑt̪]DP vtr. to frustrate

ahhasat: [ahhasat̪]DP vtr. to sharpen

ahhaz: [ahhaz]DP adv. then (in close or immediate future) cf. arrek

ai: [ai]M intj. yes, obedient response

ajjalan: [add​͡​ʒal̪an̪]DP adv. tonight

ajjin: [add​͡​ʒin̪]DP adv. now

akat: [akat̪]DP num. two

akatak: [akat̪ak]DP na. second (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

akataki: [akat̪aki]adj. second

akatken: [akat̪ken̪]DP num. two hundred

akatthi: [akat̪θi]DP num. twelve

akka: [akka]DP adv. also, too, as well, even, even so, reakkate: [akkat̪e]DP adv. both, alike, the same way

akkelenak: [akkel̪en̪ak]DP na. leader

akkelenat: [akkel̪en̪at̪]DP v. to decide, to judge akko!: [akko]DP intj. stand up! (short for akkovaras, for commanding animals)

akkovarat: [akkovaɾat̪]DP v. to stand (something) up

ale: [al̪e]DP adj. some

alegra: [al̪egɾa]DP ni-B. duck

alikh: [al̪ix]DP ni. more

allayafat: [al̪l̪ajafat̪]DP vtr. to please

alle: [al̪l̪e]DP adv. farther, further

alloshat: [alloʃat̪]DP vtr. to pledge

ammasat: [ammasat̪]DP v. to decorate

ammattelat: [ammat̪̪tel̪at̪]DP v. to hobble a person

ammemat: [ammemat̪]DP v. to play a musical instrument

ammenat: [ammen̪at̪]DP vtr. to empty something

ammithrat: [ammiθɾat̪]DP vtr. to rest

anat (1): [an̪at̪]DP v. to jog

anat (2): [an̪at̪]DP vtr. to gen. to jog beside

anha: [an̪ha]DP pn. I

anna: [an̪n̪a]DP pn. me

annakhat: [an̪n̪axat̪]DP v. to stop (someone or something)

annakholat: [an̪n̪axol̪at̪]DP vtr. to put an end to, to finish

annese: [an̪n̪ese]DP ni. announcement

annevalat: [an̪n̪eval̪at̪]DP vtr. to sit something, to leave something alone

anni: [an̪n̪i]DP pn. of mine

annithat: [an̪n̪iθat̪]DP v. to cause pain, to hurt

annithilat: [an̪n̪iθil̪at̪]DP v. to encourage, to invigorate, to entice

ao (1): [ao]DP adj. deep

ao (2): [ao]DP adv. dark (of color)

aqqisat: [aqqesat̪]DP vtr. to keep near

arakh: [aɾax]M,DP ni. curved sword

aranat: [aɾan̪at̪]DP vtr. to drop (something)

aranikh: [aɾan̪ix]DP ni. subject, topic, theme

arannat: [aɾan̪n̪at̪]DP v. to be neglected

aranne: [aɾan̪n̪e]DP adv. carelessly

aresak: [aɾesak]DP na. coward

arraggat: [araggat̪]DP v. to choke

arranat: [aran̪at̪]DP vtr. to shame, to cause to be merciful

arrane: [aran̪e]DP n. shaming, a public dressing down

arrek (1): [arek]DP adv. then (not in the immediate future) cf. ahhaz

arrek (2): [arek]DP conj. when

arrekaan: [arekaan̪]DP conj. until

arrekoon: [arekoon̪]DP conj. from since

arrissat: [arissat̪]DP v. to fix

arrokhat: [aroxat̪]DP vtr. to frighten

arthasat: [aɾθasat̪]DP v. to fall

arthasolat: [aɾθasol̪at̪]DP v. to fall

asavva: [asavva]DP na. sky

ase: [ase]DP ni. word, command

asfavirzeth: [asfaviɾzeθ]DP ni. cranberry

ashefa: [aʃefa]DP na. river

asqoyi: [asqɔji]DP ni. oath, vow

assamvat: [assamvat̪]DP vtr. to break (something)

asshekh (1): [aʃʃex]DP adv. today

asshekh (2): [aʃʃex]DP ni. today

asshekh (3): [aʃʃex]DP na. day

asshekhqoyi: [aʃʃexqɔji]DP ni. birthday

asshie: [aʃʃie]DP n. introduction

asshilat: [aʃʃil̪at̪]DP v. to introduce, to present

assikhqoyi: [assixqɔji]DP ni. sign, omen

assikhqoyisir: [assixqɔjisir]DP na. prophecy

assilat (1): [assil̪at̪]DP v. to signal

assilat (2): [assil̪at̪]DP vtr. to defeat

assilat (3): [assil̪at̪]DP vtr. to all. to signal to

assokh: [assox]DP ni. mesage, instructions

assolat: [assol̪at̪]DP v. to command

astat: [ast̪at̪]DP v. to say

astilat (1): [ast̪il̪at̪]DP v. to joke

astilat (2): [ast̪il̪at̪]DP vtr. to gen. to joke about

asto: [ast̪o]DP n. saying, prayer

astolat (1): [ast̪ol̪at̪]DP v. to speak

astolat (2): [ast̪ol̪at̪]DP vtr. to gen. to speak of

at: [at̪]DP num. one

atak: [at̪ak]DP na. first (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

ataki: [at̪aki]DP adj. first

ate: [at̪e]DP adv. first

ath: [aθ]DP adj. dry

athaddrivar: [aθad̪d̪ɾivar]DP ni. fatality

athahhaqar: [aθahhaqɑr]DP ni. frustration

athaozar: [aθaozar]DP ni. depths, deep

athasar: [aθasar]DP na. wasteland

athastokhdeveshizar: [aθast̪oxd̪eveʃizar]DP ni. nonsense

athayozar: [aθhajozar]DP ni. waiting

athchilar: [aθt​͡​ʃil̪ar]DP ni. limit, lay, extreme

athchomar: [aθt​͡​ʃomar]DP ni. respect, reverence

athchomar chomakea: [aθt​͡​ʃomar t​͡​ʃomakea] DP phrase respect to those that are respectful (A greeting said to a group)

athdarinar: [aθd̪aɾin̪ar]DP ni. lameness

athdavrazar: [aθd̪avɾazar]DP ni. usefullness (also means good or excellent when used as an exclamation.)

athdikar: [aθd̪ikar]DP ni. speed

athdisizar: [aθd̪isizar]DP ni. comfort, simplicity

athdrivar: [aθd̪ɾivar]DP ni. death

athdrivar shekhi: [aθHd̪ɾivarʃexi]DP ni. sunset

athdrivar shekhi: [aθd̪ɾivaRʃexi]DP ni. sunset

athdrivarido: [aθd̪ɾivaRid̪o]DP ni. nightmare

athessazar: [aθessazar]DP ni. return

athezar: [aθezar]DP ni. departure

athezhirar: [aθeʒiɾar]DP ni. dancing

athfiezar: [aθfiezar]DP ni. love (between siblings or friends)

athgoshar: [aθgoʃar]DP ni. certainty

athhajar: [aθhajar]DP ni. strength

athhilezar: [aθhil̪ezar]DP ni. sex

athijezar: [aθid​͡​ʒezar]DP ni. woman-on-top sex

athjahakar: [aθd​͡​ʒahakar]DP ni. pride, prowess

athjerizar: [aθd​͡​ʒeɾizar]DP ni discussion

athjilar: [aθd​͡​ʒil̪ar]DP ni. correctness, rightness

athkemar: [aθkemar]DP ni. marrige

athlanar: [aθl̪an̪ar]DP ni. running

athlaqar: [aθl̪aqɑr]DP ni. wailing

athlavakhar: [aθl̪avaxar]DP ni. loudness

athmanimvenar: [aθman̪imven̪ar]DP ni. anxiousness

athmharar: [aθmhaɾar]DP ni. ache, soreness

athmithrar: [aθmiθɾar]DP ni. rest

athmovezar: [aθmovezar]DP ni. magic

athniqar: [aθn̪iqɑr]DP ni. rigidity

athnithar: [aθn̪iθar]DP ni. pain

athnithmenar: [aθn̪iθmen̪ar]DP ni. painlessness

athohharar: [aθohhaɾar]DP ni. collapse, defeat

atholat: [aθol̪at̪]DP v. to dry

athostar: [aθost̪ar]DP ni. fury

athrokhar: [aθɾoxar]DP ni. fear

athtihar: [aθt̪ihar]DP ni. vision, look

athvezhvenar: [aθveʒven̪ar]DP ni. greatness, excellent (when used as an exclamation)

athvilajerar: [aθvil̪ad​͡​ʒeɾar]DP ni. war

athvillar: [aθvil̪l̪ar]DP ni. wisdom (gained from experience or learned)

athyolar: [aθjol̪ar]DP ni. birth

athzalar: [aθzal̪ar]DP ni. hope

athzhikhar: [aθʒixar]DP ni. sickness

athzhilar: [aθʒil̪ar]DP ni. love (romantic or sexual love; a private word)

athzhokwazar: [aθʒokwazar]DP ni. size

athzhowakar: [aθʒowakar]DP ni. danger

ato: [at̪o]DP ni. one, something

atte: [at̪̪te]DP adv. first, firstly

atthar: [aθθar]DP ni. duty

atthasat: [aθθasat̪]DP v. to make someone/something fall, to defeat, to destroy (insulting)

atthi: [aθθi]DP num. eleven

atthirar: [aθθiɾar]DP ni. life

atthirarido: [aθθhiɾaɾid̪o]DP ni. dream

attihat: [at̪̪tihat̪]DP vtr. to show

ave: [ave]DP na. father

avvemolat: [avvemol̪at̪]DP v. to make something to kneel

avvirsalat: [avviɾsal̪at̪]DP vtr. to burn something

avvitisherat: [avvit̪iʃeɾat̪]DP vtr. to grow something

avvos: [avvos]DP adv. never

awazak: [awazak]DP na. screamer

awazat: [awazat̪]DP v. to scream

ayena: [ajen̪a]DP ni. bell

ayolat: [ajol̪at̪]DP vin. to wait

ayyathat: [ajjaθat̪]DP v. to lift

ayyey: [ajjej]DP adv. always

az: [az]DP ni. blade

azhasavva: [aʒasavva]DP ni. blessing

azhat: [aʒat̪]DP vtr. to give (something to someone) Recipient is in allative case

azho: [aʒo]DP ni. gift

azzafrok: [azzafɾok]DP na. slaver

azzafrolat: [azzafɾol̪at̪]DP vtr. to enslave

azzisat: [azzisat̪]DP vtr. to harm someone

azzohat: [azzohat̪]DP vtr. to put something down

C

chaf: [t​͡​ʃaf]DP na. wind

chafak: [t​͡​ʃafak]DP na. mercenary, turncloak, traitor

chafasar: [t​͡​ʃafasar]DP na. climate

chafka: [tsafka]DP ni. autumn

chak: [t​͡​ʃak]DP adj. silent

chakat (1): [t​͡​ʃakat̪]DP num. twenty

chakat (2): [t​͡​ʃakat̪]DP vin. to be silent

chal: [t​͡​ʃal̪]DP ni. bean (general use)

challeya: [t​͡​ʃal̪l̪eja]DP ni. bean (when used as food)

charat (1): [t​͡​ʃaɾat̪]DP vtr. to hear

charat (2): [t​͡​ʃaɾat̪]DP vtr. to abl. to hear some of

charat (3): [t​͡​ʃaɾat̪]DP vtr. to gen. to hear about

chare: [t​͡​ʃaɾe]DP ni. ear

charolat: [t​͡​ʃaɾol̪at̪]DP v. to listen

che: [t​͡​ʃe]DP conj. either, or

chek: [t​͡​ʃek]DP adv. well

chekosshi: [t​͡​ʃeko​ʃ​ʃi]DP adv. very well, excellently

chelsian: [t​͡​ʃel̪sian̪]DP na. locust

cheno: [t​͡​ʃen̪o]DP ni. liver

chetira: [t​͡​ʃet̪iɾa]DP ni. a distance of about a half mile which can be cantered in one leshitof

chetirat (1): [t​͡​ʃet̪iɾat̪]DP v. to canter

chetirat (2): [t​͡​ʃet̪iɾat̪]DP vtr. to gen. to canter beside

cheyao: [t​͡​ʃejao]DP na. dark bay horse

cheyaoven: [t​͡​ʃejaoven̪]DP adj. dark brown skinned

chifekh: [t​͡​ʃifex]DP num. seventy

chifti: [t​͡​ʃifji]DP na. cricket

chiftik: [t​͡​ʃift̪ik]DP na. cricket man (used as an insult)

chiftikh: [t​͡​ʃift̪ix]DP ni. weak hit, glancing blow (with sword)

chilat: [t​͡​ʃil̪at̪]DP v. to lie down

chilay: [t​͡​ʃil̪aj]DP adj. lying, supine

chimek: [t​͡​ʃimek]DP num. fifty

chiori: [t​͡​ʃioɾi]DP na. woman, short form of chiorikem for ’wife’

chiorikem: [t​͡​ʃioɾikem]DP ni. wife

chiqazat: [t​͡​ʃiqɑzat̪]DP num. ninety

chir: [t​͡​ʃir]DP v.aux. almost, nearly

chisen: [t​͡​ʃisen̪]DP num. thirty

chitor: [t​͡​ʃit̪or]DP num. forty

chiva: [t​͡​ʃiva]DP ni. horn

chizhinda: [t​͡​ʃiʒin̪d̪a]DP num. sixty

choakat: [t​͡​ʃoakat̪]DP v. to be bitter

chomak: [t​͡​ʃomak]DP na. one who is respectful (insulting when used for a fellow Dothraki)

chomat (1): [t​͡​ʃomat̪]DP v. to be respectul

chomat (2): [t​͡​ʃomat̪]DP vtr. to all. to respect

chomokh: [t​͡​ʃomox]DP ni. honor

chomolat (1): [t​͡​ʃomol̪at̪]DP vin. to grow respectful

chomolat (2): [t​͡​ʃomol̪at̪]DP vtr. to give respect to, to honor

chongat: [t​͡​ʃon̪gat̪]DP v. to be hard

chongolat: [t​͡​ʃon̪gol̪at̪]DP v. to solidify

choo: [t​͡​ʃoo]DP na. pika

chori: [t​͡​ʃoɾi]DP num. eighty

chorkat: [t​͡​ʃoɾkat̪]DP v. to roll

chosh: [t​͡​ʃoS]DP adj. fresh

chot: [t​͡​ʃot̪]DP ni. beet

chotteya: [t​͡​ʃot̪̪teja]DP ni. beet paste

choyo: [t​͡​ʃojo]DP ni. joke word for someones behind

D

daeni: [d̪aen̪i]DP ni. leaf

dahaan: [d̪ahaan̪]DP adj. green

dahana: [d̪ahan̪a]DP ni. type of grass

daki: [d̪aki]DP ni. pomegranate

dalen: [d̪al̪en̪]DP num. thousand

dalfe: [d̪al̪fe]DP ni. cow, beef

dan (1): [d̪an̪]DP ni. ford (of a river)

dan (2): [d̪an̪]DP ni. gem

dana: [d̪an̪a]DP ni. clearing in a forest

darif: [d̪aɾif]DP ni. saddle

darin: [d̪aɾin̪]DP adj. lame, limp

dave (1): [d̪ave]DP na. rosemary bush

dave (2): [d̪ave]DP adj. pungent

davra: [d̪avɾa]DP adj. good, useful

davrakh: [d̪avɾax]DP ni. useful thing, app

davralat (1): [d̪avɾal̪at̪]DP vin. to be useful

davralat (2): [d̪avɾal̪at̪]DP vtr. to all. to be useful to

davveya: [d̪avveja]DP ni. rosemary

dech: [d̪et​͡​ʃ]DP ni. cheek (on the face)

dei (1): [d̪ei]DP adj. shallow

dei (2): [d̪ei]DP adv. light (of color)

devesh: [d̪eveʃ]DP ni. fog

devolat: [d̪evol̪at̪]DP vtr. to know how, to be able to

diaf: [d̪aif]DP ni. skull

dik: [d̪ik]DP adj. fast

dili: [d̪il̪i]DP ni. flash, sparkle

dinat: [din̪at̪]DP v. to pass

dirgat: [d̪iɾgat̪]DP v-B. to think

dirge: [d̪iɾge]DP ni. thought, idea

dis: [d̪is]DP adj. simple, plain

dishah: [d̪iʃah]DP ni. bark

disisse: [d̪isisse]DP adj. very simple

disse: [d̪isse]DP adv. only, simply, exclusively, just

diwe: [d̪iwe]DP adj. wet

diwelat: [d̪iwel̪at̪]DP vin. to be wet

dogat (1): [d̪ogat̪]DP vin. to suffer

dogat (2): [d̪ogat̪]DP vtr. to abl. to suffer from

donat (1): [d̪on̪at̪]DP v. to shout

donat (2): [d̪on̪at̪]DP vtr. to gen. to shout about

dorvi: [d̪oɾvi]DP ni. goat

dorvof: [d̪oɾvof]DP ni. ibex

dosh: [d̪oʃ]DP n. council

dothrak: [d̪oθɾak]DP na. rider

dothrakh: [d̪oθɾax]DP ni. ride

dothrakhqoyi: [d̪oθɾaxqɔji]DP ni. bloodrider

dothralat (1): [d̪oθɾal̪at̪]DP v. to ride (With horse, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)

dothralat (2): [d̪oθɾal̪at̪]DP vtr. to gen. to ride alongside

dothralat (3): [d̪oθɾal̪at̪]DP v. to have an erection

dozgikh: [d̪ozgix]DP ni. animal carcass

dozgo: [d̪ozgo]DP ni, na. enemy (used as na. when referring to a specific enemy)

dozgosor: [d̪ozgosor]DP na. enemy horde, slang for one’s own khalasar

drane: [d̪ɾan̪e]DP na. mother who is breastfeeding her child

dranekh: [d̪ɾan̪ex]DP ni. mother’s milk (human milk)

drekat: [d̪ɾekat̪]DP vin. to spill (non volitional e.g. the milk spilled)

drekolat: [d̪ɾekol̪at̪]DP vtr. to come to spill, to tip over and spill

driv: [d̪ɾiv]DP adj. dead

drivat: [d̪ɾivat̪]DP vin. to be dead

drivolat (1): [d̪ɾivol̪at̪]DP vin. to die

drivolat (2): [d̪ɾivol̪at̪]DP vtr. to abl. to die from

drogat: [d̪ɾogat̪]DP vtr-B. to drive (animals)

drogikh: [d̪ɾogix]DP ni. herd

drozhat: [d̪ɾoʒat̪]DP vtr. to slay, to kill (done by inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

E

edavrasa: [ed̪avɾasa]DP adj. useless, of poor quality

efat: [efat̪]DP v. to squeeze

efe: [efe]DP ni. shackle

efesalat: [efesal̪at̪]DP vtr. to uproot, to scratch

efichisalat: [efit​͡​ʃisal̪at̪]DP v. to disagree

ei: [ei]DP det. all, every

ejakh: [ed​͡​ʒax]DP ni. bank (of a body of water)

ejervalat: [ed​͡​ʒeɾval̪at̪]DP v. to remove

ekhogaralat: [exogaɾal̪at̪]DP v. to undress

elain: [el̪ain̪]DP n. seed, sperm

elainat: [el̪ain̪at̪]DP v. to plant

elat (1): [el̪at̪]DP v. to go

elat (2): [el̪at̪]DP vtr. to gen. to go along with

eleisosakh: [el̪eisosax]DP ni. point on a route, ’via point’

elme: [el̪me]DP ni. shoulder

elzat: [el̪zat̪]DP v. to respond

elzikh: [el̪zix]DP ni. response

emat (1): [emat̪]DP vin. to smile

emat (2): [emat̪]DP vtr. to all. to smile at, to approve of

eme: [eme]DP ni. smile

emesh: [emeʃ]DP ni. smiley

emmalat: [emmal̪at̪]DP vtr. to make something enter (from emralat)

emmat: [emmat̪]DP vtr. to amuse

emrakh: [emɾax]DP ni. gate

emralat: [emɾal̪at̪]DP v. to enter

enossho: [en̪oʃSo]DP ni. mule

enta: [en̪̪ta]DP n. baby, infant

eqorasalat: [eqɔɾasal̪at̪]DP vtr. to let go of

erin: [eɾin̪]DP adj. kind, good

erinak: [eɾin̪ak]DP na. lady, kind one

erinat: [eɾin̪at̪]DP v. to be kind, to be good

ershe: [eɾʃe]DP adj. old

es: [es]DP adj. smooth

esazhalat: [esaʒal̪at̪]DP v. to take something back

esemrasakh: [esemɾasax]DP ni. exit

esemrasalat: [esemɾasal̪at̪]DP v. to exit, to leave

eshat: [eʃat̪]DP v. to get up

eshina: [esʃin̪a]DP n. fish

eshna: [eʃn̪a]DP adv. another, other

esina: [esin̪a]DP adj. different

esinakh: [esin̪ax]DP ni. a different thing

esinalat: [esin̪al̪at̪]DP vin. to be different

esinasolat: [esin̪asol̪at̪]DP vin. to change

esittesak: [esit̪̪tesak]DP na. braggart, blowhard

esittesalat: [esit̪̪tesal̪at̪]DP v. to brag, to exaggerate

essalat: [essal̪at̪]DP vin. to return

essheya: [eʃeʃeja]DP ni. roof, top part, top

eth: [eθ]DP v.aux. must, have to

evat: [evat̪]DP vtr. to start doing something (used with a verb)

eve: [eve]DP ni. tail

eveth: [eveθ]DP ni. water

evethiz: [eveθiz]DP ni. poison water

evolat: [evol̪at̪]DP vin. to start

evoon: [evoon̪]DP adv. all along, the whole time, from the beginning

evvat: [evvat̪]DP vtr. to start something

ewe: [ewe]DP n. olive

ewekh: [ewex]DP ni. olive oil

ewweya: [ewweja]DP ni. olive pit

eyak: [ejak]DP pn. everyone

eyel: [ejel̪]DP ni. rain

eyelat: [ejel̪at̪]DP vtr. to move something

eyeli: [ejel̪i]DP adj. spotted (e.g. the status of having spots)

eyelilat: [ejel̪il̪at̪]DP vin. to be spotted (e.g. the state or status of having spots)

eyelke: [ejel̪ke]DP ni. spring

ezat: [ezat̪]DP v. to find

ezhirat: [eʒiɾat̪]DP vin. to dance

ezhiray: [eʒiɾaj]DP adj. dancing

ezok: [ezok]DP na. learner

ezolat: [ezol̪at̪]DP v. to learn

ezzolat: [ezzol̪at̪]DP v. to teach

F

fakat (1): [fakat̪]DP vtr. to kick

fakat (2): [fakat̪]DP vtr. to all. to kick at

fansa: [fan̪sa]DP n. dappled horse

faqqi: [faqqe]DP na. corn bunting (a bird)

fas: [fas]DP n. cloud

fasqoyi: [fasqɔji]DP ni. destiny

fatat (1): [fat̪at̪]DP vtr. to slap

fatat (2): [fat̪at̪]DP vtr. to all. to slap at

fatilat (1): [fat̪il̪at̪]DP vtr. to insult

fatilat (2): [fat̪il̪at̪]DP vtr. to all. to throw an insult at

fejat: [fed​͡​ʒat̪]DP v. to hate

fekh: [fex]DP num. seven

fekhak: [fexak]DP na. seventh (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

fekhken: [fexken̪]DP num. seven hundred

fekhthi: [fexθi]DP num. seventeen

felde: [fel̪d̪e]DP ni. wing

feldekh: [fel̪d̪ex]DP ni. feather

fenat: [fen̪at̪]DP vtr. to attach

ferri: [feri]DP ni. hemp

feshith: [feʃiθ]DP na. tree

feso: [feso]DP ni. carrot

fevelat (1): [fevel̪at̪]DP vin. to thirst

fevelat (2): [fevel̪at̪]DP vtr. to abl. to thirst for

fichat: [fit​͡​ʃat̪]DP vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch

fiez: [fiez]DP n. rope

fih: [fih]DP ni. smoke

filkak: [fil̪kak]DP na. coward

filkat: [fil̪kat̪]DP vin. to move like a caterpillar

filki: [fil̪ki]DP ni. caterpillar

filla: [fil̪l̪a]DP ni. dried plum

fin (1): [fin̪]DP pn. who (question word, when speaking of an animate object)

fin (2): [fin̪]DP pn. relative pronoun that introduces relative clause, when speaking of an animalte object

fini (1): [fin̪i]DP pn. what (question word, when speaking of an inanimate object)

fini (2): [fin̪i]DP pn. relative pronoun that introduces relative clause, when speaking of an inanimate object

finne (1): [fin̪n̪e]DP pn. where

finne (2): [fin̪n̪e]DP adv. where

fir: [fir]DP adj. round

fire: [fiɾe]DP ni. ring, circle

firesof: [fiɾesof]DP ni. year

firi: [fiɾi]DP n. ball

firikh: [fiɾix]DP ni. ring

firikhnharen: [fiɾixn̪haɾen̪]DP ni. crown

fish: [fiʃ]DP adj. cold

fitte: [fit̪̪te]DP adj. short

fitteya: [fit̪̪teja]DP ni. an unnoticed and uncalled-for erection

flas: [fl̪as]DP ni. a film on top of a soup, cream

flasikh: [fl̪asix]DP ni. update

flech: [fl̪et​͡​ʃ]DP adj. dull

fonak: [fon̪ak]DP na. hunter

fonakasar: [fon̪akasar]DP na. hunting party

fonas chek: [fon̪ast​͡​ʃek]DP phrase said at parting lit. hunt well

fonat: [fon̪at̪]DP v. to hunt

fonnoya: [fon̪n̪oja]DP ni. advice

fonolat: [fon̪ol̪at̪]DP vtr. to track, to seek

fotha: [foθa]DP ni. throat

foz: [foz]DP adj. old

fozak: [fozak]DP na. elder

frakhat (1): [fɾaxat̪]DP vtr. to touch

frakhat (2): [fɾaxat̪]DP vtr. to all. to reach to touch

frakholat: [fɾaxol̪at̪]DP vtr. to feel

fredri: [fɾed̪ɾi]DP n. sound of horse’s hooves on dirt

fredrik: [fɾed̪ɾik]DP na. chatterbox, one who sounds like horse’s hooves

fredrilat: [fɾed̪ɾil̪at̪]DP vin. to run (with horses as subject)

G

gachat: [gat​͡​ʃat̪]DP v. to figure out, to solve

gache: [gat​͡​ʃe]DP ni. place, environs

gadim: [gad̪im]DP ni. lungs

gaezo: [gaezo]DP n. brother

gale: [gal̪e]DP n. egg

gamiz: [gamiz]DP ni. rice

ganat: [gan̪at̪]DP v. to lean

gango: [gan̪go]DP ni. belly

gango awazat: [gan̪goawazat̪]DP v. to feel anxious/excited

gaoli: [gaol̪i]DP n. intestines

garfoth: [gaɾfoθ]DP n. root

garvolat (1): [gaɾvol̪at̪]DP vin. to grow hungry

garvolat (2): [gaɾvol̪at̪]DP vtr. to abl. to hunger for

gavat: [gavat̪]DP ni. meat

gehqoyi: [gehqɔji]DP ni. bolas

gendat: [gen̪d̪at̪]DP vin. to be ripped, to be torn

gende (1): [gen̪d̪e]DP n. rip

gende (2): [gen̪d̪e]DP adj. ripped

gendolat: [gen̪d̪ol̪at̪]DP vin. to become ripped, to rip

gerat: [geɾat̪]DP vtr. to abl. to lack

gerikh: [geɾix]DP ni. lack

geve: [geve]DP na. mole

gezri: [gezɾi]DP na. snake

gezrikh: [gezɾix]DP ni. a feint or decoy strike (with sword)

gidat: [gid̪at̪]DP v. to push

gillo: [gil̪l̪o]DP n. breeze

gillosor: [gil̪l̪osor]DP na. weather

gimi: [gimi]DP n. mouse

giz: [giz]DP n. bee

gizikh: [gizix]DP ni. honey

gizikhven: [gizixven̪]DP adj. sweet

glas: [gl̪as]DP n. onion

glen: [gl̪en̪]DP n. louse

gomma: [gomma]DP n. mouth of a human

gorat: [goɾat̪]DP v. to charge a horse

goshat: [goʃat̪]DP v. to be certain, to be sure

govak: [govak]DP na. fucker (insult)

govat: [govat̪]DP vtr. to mate (animals); to breed

graddakh (1): [gɾad̪d̪ax]DP ni. waste, refuse

graddakh (2): [gɾad̪d̪ax]DP intj. shit (generic undirected profanity)

gref: [gɾef]DP n. wall

gwe: [gwe]DP intj. Here!, Let’s go!, Go!

H

h’: [h]DP prep. elided version of ha

ha (1): [ha]DP prep. to abl. from

ha (2): [ha]DP prep. to all. for

ha nakhaan: [ha n̪axaan̪]DP adv. finally, last, ultimately

hadaen: [had̪aen̪]DP ni. food

hador: [had̪or]DP n. gust of wind

haesh: [haeʃ]M ni. spawn

haf: [haf]DP adj. soft, quiet

haj: [had​͡​ʒ]M adj. strong

haje: [had​͡​ʒe]DP adj. right (direction)

hajekh: [had​͡​ʒex]DP ni. right side

haji (1): [had​͡​ʒi]DP prep. to abl. because of, on account of

haji (2): [had​͡​ʒi]DP prep. Default preposition for foreign words thet do not decline

hajinaan: [had​͡​ʒin̪aan̪]DP conj. because (followed by prefix me-)

hajolat: [had​͡​ʒol̪at̪]DP v. to grow strong

hake: [hake]DP na. name

hakelat: [hakel̪at̪]DP v. to name something

hakeso: [hakeso]DP adj. famous

halah: [hal̪ah]DP na. flower

halahi: [hal̪ahi]DP ni. tree that can blossom

hale: [hal̪e]DP intj. hey! (exclamation)

hammi: [hammi]DP n. yak

hanna: [han̪n̪a]DP ni. rose

haqat: [haqɑt̪]DP v. to be tired

haqe: [haqɛ]DP adj. tired

haqeqqe: [haqɛqqɛ]DP adj. exhausted

haqolat: [haqɔl̪at̪]DP v. to grow tired

has: [has]DP adj. sharp

hash (1): [haʃ]DP conj. if…then, when…then

hash (2): [haʃ]DP part. do (question word)

hash yer ray nesi: [haʃ jer raj n̪esi]DP phrase did you know?

hatif (1): [hat̪if]DP n. face

hatif (2): [hat̪if]DP prep. to gen. in front of, before

hatif (3): [hat̪if]DP prep. to all. to front of, to before

hatif (4): [hat̪if]DP prep. to abl. from front of, from before

havazh: [havaʒ]DP ni. sea

havolat: [havol̪at̪]DP v. to move weakly

havon: [havon̪]DP n. bread From Valyrian havon

havzi: [havzi]DP n. cat

havziven: [havziven̪]DP adj. lazy

haz (1): [haz]DP dem adj. that (when speaking of an object present and directly indicated)

haz (2): [haz]pn. that (when speaking of an animate object present and directly indicated)

hazak: [hazak]DP dem. pn. that (when speaking of person(s) present and directly indicated)

hazi: [hazi]DP pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object present and directly indicated)

hazze: [hazze]DP loc. adv. there

heffof: [heffof]DP ni. jug

hem: [hem]DP ni. fur

heme: [heme]DP adj. furry

hemelat: [hemel̪at̪]DP v. to have fur

hemikh: [hemix]DP ni. pelt

hesk: [hesk]DP adj. southern

heske: [heske]DP ni. south

heth: [heθ]DP ni. rim, lips (of a person)

hethkat: [heθkat̪]DP v. tight; ready, prepared

hethke: [heθke]DP adj. tight; ready, prepared

hezhah: [heʒah]DP adv. far, off, hence

hezhahat: [heʒahat̪]DP v. to make distance, to travel, to navigate

hilelat: [hil̪el̪at̪]DP vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit (score with someone sexually)

himat: [himat̪]DP vin. to clench

himo: [himo]DP n. fist, clenched thing

hiri!: [hiɾi]DP intj. watch! (short for vitihiras, for commanding animals)

hlaka: [hl̪aka]DP ni. glove

hlizif: [hl̪izif]DP na. bear

hlizifikh: [hl̪izifix]DP ni. a wild but powerful sword strike

hlofa: [hl̪ofa]DP ni. wrist, ankle

holat: [hol̪at̪]DP v. to blow

hosh: [hoʃ]DP intj. giddyup! (horse command)

hoshor: [hoʃor]DP adj. golden

hoska: [hoska]DP na. mouth of an animal

hoyalat: [hojal̪at̪]DP v. to sing

hoyali: [hojal̪i]DP ni. song

hrakkar: [hɾakkar]M na. white lion

hrakkarikh: [hɾakkaɾix]DP ni. a quick, powerful, accurate sword strike

hranna: [hɾan̪n̪a]M ni. a type of grass, any grasslike ground cover (Accusative form is hran)

hrazef: [hɾazef]DP ni. horse

hrazef chafi: [hɾazeft​͡​ʃafi]DP ni. mustang, a horse that used to be tame

hrazefeser: [hɾazefeser]DP na. herd of wild horses, ’traffic’

I

iddelat: [id̪d̪el̪at̪]DP vtr. to welcome, to make someone drink

idiro: [id̪iɾo]DP na. owl

idirolat: [id̪iɾol̪at̪]DP v. to suddenly turn completely around (as if by surprise), make a “Uturn”

ido: [id̪o]DP adj. wooden, fake

idrik: [id̪ɾik]DP na. leader of the hunt, host

idrilat: [id̪ɾil̪at̪]DP vtr. to guide

ifak: [ifak]DP na. foreigner

ifat (1): [ifat̪]DP vin. to walk

ifat (2): [ifat̪]DP vtr. to gen. to walk beside

ifeqevron: [ifeqɛvɾon̪]DP n. species of forest spider

iffat: [iffat̪]DP vtr. to make someone walk

iffi: [iffi]DP n. victory

igge: [igge]DP n. bucket

ijelat: [id​͡​ʒel̪at̪]DP v. to swallow, to practice woman-on-top sex

ikh: [ix]DP ni. ashes

ildat: [il̪d̪at̪]DP v. to strike

ildo: [il̪d̪o]DP ni. sword strike

ilek: [il̪ek]DP n. skin

ilme: [il̪me]DP ni-B. vegetable

ilmeser: [il̪meser]DP n. salad, greens, vegetables

imesh: [imeʃ]DP adj. young

imeshat: [imeʃat̪]DP v. to be young

imo: [imo]DP ni. belt

inavva: [in̪avva]DP n. sister

indelat: [in̪d̪el̪at̪]DP v. to drink

inte: [in̪t̪e]DP ni. beetle

irge (1): [iɾge]DP n. back

irge (2): [iɾge]DP prep. to gen. after

irge (3): [iɾge]DP prep. to all. to behind

irge (4): [iɾge]DP prep. to abl. from behind

irra: [ira]DP n. trout

irvosa: [iɾvosa]DP ni. a distance of approximately one fourth mile

irvosat: [iɾvosat̪]DP v. to trot

ish: [iʃ]DP v.aux. might

ishish: [iʃiS]DP adv. maybe

iste: [iste]DP adj. well proven, well tested

ita: [it̪a]DP adj. suitably warm

ithkoil: [iθkoil̪]DP adj. brittle

ittelat: [it̪t̪el̪at̪]DP vtr. to make something wellproven, to test in action

ivezh: [iveʒ]DP adj. wild

ivezho: [iveʒo]DP ni-B. beast

ivezholat: [iveʒol̪at̪]DP vin. to grow fierce

ivisat: [ivisat̪]DP vin. to melt

ivvisat: [ivvisat̪]DP v. to melt something

izat: [izat̪]DP vin. to be poisonous, to be venomous

ize: [ize]DP ni. poison

izven: [izven̪]DP adj. forbidden

izzat: [izzat̪]DP vtr. to poison

J

jadat: [d​͡​ʒad̪at̪]DP v. to come

jadilat: [d​͡​ʒad̪il̪at̪]DP vtr. to approach, to come up to

jadolat: [d​͡​ʒad̪ol̪at̪]DP v. to arrive

jadro: [d​͡​ʒad̪ɾo]DP ni. vulture

jahak: [d​͡​ʒahak]DP na. Dothraki hair-braid, lion’s mane, hairstyle

jahakmen: [d​͡​ʒahakmen̪]DP adj. braidless

jalan: [d​͡​ʒal̪an̪]DP na. moon

jalan qoyi: [d​͡​ʒal̪an̪qɔji]DP n. harvest moon

jalanqoyi: [d​͡​ʒal̪an̪qɔji]DP ni. total lunar eclipse

janha: [d​͡​ʒan̪ha]DP n. blanket

janise: [d​͡​ʒan̪ise]DP na. niece

jano: [d​͡​ʒan̪o]DP ni. dog

jaqqa: [d​͡​ʒaqqɑ]DP n. executioner, someone responsible for someone’s death

jaqqa rhan: [d​͡​ʒaqqɑ ɾhan̪]M n. mercy men (not literal translation)

jasat: [d​͡​ʒasat̪]DP v. to laugh

javrath: [d​͡​ʒavɾaθ]DP ni reins

javrathat: [d​͡​ʒaɾaθat̪]DP vtr. to rein, to check or guide a horse with the reins

jazat: [d​͡​ʒazat̪]DP v. to block

jazo: [d​͡​ʒazo]DP ni. block, an instance of blocking

jedda: [d​͡​ʒed̪d̪a]DP ni. pony

jekhtat (1): [d​͡​ʒext̪at̪]DP vin. to bounce, to ricochet

jekhtat (2): [d​͡​ʒext̪at̪]DP vtr. to abl. to bounce off of

jela: [d​͡​ʒel̪a]DP ni. lemon

jelaven: [d​͡​ʒel̪aven̪]DP adj. sour

jelli: [d​͡​ʒel̪l̪i]DP ni. cheese

jerak: [d​͡​ʒeɾak]DP na. trader, merchant

jerak sewafikhaan: [d​͡​ʒeɾak sewafixaan̪]DP na. wine merchant

jerakasar:[d​͡​ʒeeɾakasar]DP na. trader’s guild, “company”

jerat: [d​͡​ʒeɾat̪]DP v. to trade

jerriya: [d​͡​ʒeriya]DP ni. discussion

jervat: [d​͡​ʒeɾvat̪]DP v. to imprison

jesat: [d​͡​ʒesat̪]DP v. to pull

jeser: [d​͡​ʒeser]DP n. market

jesh: [d​͡​ʒeʃ]DP ni. ice

jesho: [d​͡​ʒeʃo]DP adj. frozen

jesholat: [d​͡​ʒeʃol̪at̪]DP v. freeze

jeshoy: [d​͡​ʒeʃoj]DP adj. freezing

jeshven: [d​͡​ʒeʃven̪]DP adj. icy

jezat: [d​͡​ʒezat̪]DP v. to block (a strike)

jif: [d​͡​ʒif]DP v.aux. should

jil: [d​͡​ʒil̪]DP adj. right, rightful

jilat: [d​͡​ʒil̪at̪]DP v. to be right, to be correct

jim: [d​͡​ʒim]DP adj. western

jimma: [d​͡​ʒimma]DP ni. west

jin (1): [d​͡​ʒin̪]DP dem adj. this

jin (2): [d​͡​ʒin̪]DP na. female goat

jin (3): [d​͡​ʒin̪]DP pn. this (when speaking of an animate object)

jinak: [d​͡​ʒin̪ak]DP dem. pn. this (when speaking of person(s) )

jini: [d​͡​ʒin̪i]DP pn. this (when speaking of an inanimate object)

jinne: [d​͡​ʒin̪n̪e]DP loc. adv. here

jith: [d​͡​ʒiθ]DP na. fox

jiz: [d​͡​ʒiz]DP na. chicken

jolinat: [d​͡​ʒol̪in̪at̪]DP v. to cook

jolinikh: [d​͡​ʒol̪in̪ix]DP ni. prepared food

jolino: [d​͡​ʒol̪in̪o]DP ni. cooking pot

joma: [d​͡​ʒoma]DP ni. salmon

jon: [d​͡​ʒon̪]DP adj. closed, shut, sealed

joro: [d​͡​ʒoɾo]DP ni. idol, icon

jorok: [d​͡​ʒoɾok]DP ni/na. corn

K

k’: [k]DP prep. elided version of ki

kadat: [kad̪at̪]DP v. to capture, to wrangle, to corral

kade: [kad̪e]DP ni. net

kadikh: [k̪ad̪ix]DP ni. untamed captured animal

kafat: [kafat̪]DP v. to smash

kafe: [kafe]DP n. pestle

kaffat: [kaffat̪]DP v. to crush

kane: [kan̪e]DP na. lark

karlina: [kaɾl̪in̪a]DP ni. mile, distance traveled in one leshitof

karlina Valeri: [kaɾl̪in̪aval̪eRi]DP ni. kilometer (measure)

karlinat (1): [kaɾl̪in̪at̪]DP v. to gallop

karlinat (2): [kaɾl̪in̪at̪]DP vtr. to gen. to gallop beside

karlinqoyi: [kaɾl̪in̪qɔji]DP ni. to gallop fast enough to kill a horse, if prolonged

kartat: [kaɾt̪at̪]DP vtr. to pull with both hands

kartolat: [kaɾt̪ol̪at̪]DP vtr. to pull with other means than with arms (can be used of inanimate subjects)

kash: [kaʃ]DP conj., adv. while, when, until, during, then

kashat: [kaʃat̪]DP v. to last

kashi: [kaʃi]DP ni. time

kathjilari: [kaθd​͡​ʒil̪aɾi]DP adv. rightfully, right

kathqoyi: [kaθqɔji]DP ni. weighted net

kazga: [kazga]DP adj. black

kelen: [kel̪en̪]DP adj. patterned, orderly

kem: [kem]DP adj. conjoined, married

kemak: [kemak]DP na. spouse

kemat: [kemat̪]DP vtr. to conjoin, to marry (someone to someone else) (the latter is preceeded by the preposition ma)

kemik: [kemik]DP na. ally

kemis: [kemis]DP n. dried fig

kemisolat: [kemisol̪at̪]DP vtr. to ally with someone (Use with the preposition ma.)

kemolat: [kemol̪at̪]DP v. to marry (someone) precede that someone with the preposition ma

ken: [ken̪]DP num. hundred

kenak: [ken̪ak]DP num. hundredth

kendra: [ken̪d̪ɾa]DP ni. opal

kerikh: [keɾix]DP ni. stick

kesselat: [kessel̪at̪]DP v. to carry

kha: [xha]DP na. a personal bodyguard

khado: [xad̪o]DP na. body

khadokh: [xad̪ox]DP ni. corpse

khal: [xal̪]M na. Title used for the leader of a Dothraki horde, king

khalakka: [xal̪akka]M na. prince, son of a khal

khalakki: [xal̪akki]DP na. princess, daughter of a khal

khalasar: [xal̪asar]M na. a horde loyal to a single khal

khaleesi: [xal̪eesi]M na. queen, wife of a khal

khaleessiya: [xal̪eessija]DP ni. handmaid

khaor: [xaor]DP ni. waist

khas: [xas]M na. short for khasar

khasar: [xasar]M na. small group of protectors, bloodriders, generals

khefat: [xefat̪]DP v. to sneeze

kher: [xer]DP ni. flesh, skin of an animal

kherikh: [xeɾix]DP ni. leather

khewo: [xewo]DP ni. worm

khezhat: [xeʒat̪]DP v. to be sad

khiro: [xiɾo]DP ni. flag

khizra: [xizɾa]DP ni. marsh

khogar: [xogar]DP ni. word for one’s apparel, clothes

khogarat: [xogaɾat̪]DP v. to dress

khogari: [xogaɾi]DP ni. box, trunk, chest, cask

ki (1): [ki]DP prep. to gen. by, because of, of

ki (2): [ki]DP prep. thus, that (when preceeding quoted speech)

kifindirgi: [kifin̪d̪iɾgi]DP adv. why

kifinosi: [kifin̪osi]DP adv. how

kijinosi: [kid​͡​ʒin̪osi]DP adv. thus, in this way

kim (1): [kim]DP na. ancestor

kim (2): [kim]DP adj. original

kimikh: [kimix]DP ni. date (fruit of a date palm)

kimisir: [kimisir]DP na. ancestry

kirekhdirgi: [kiɾexd̪ieɾgi]DP conj. why

kirekosi: [kiɾekosi]DP conj. how

kis: [kis]DP v.aux. to try to

kisha: [kiʃa]DP pn. we

kishi: [kiʃi]DP pn. our

ko: [ko]M na. bodyguard

koala: [koal̪a]DP ni-A. medicine

koalak: [koal̪ak]DP na. healer (chiefly a male healer)

koalakeesi: [koal̪akeesi]DP na. female healer

koalakhtihan: [koal̪axt̪ihan̪]DP ni. eye healer

koalat: [koal̪at̪]DP vin. to be of help

koge: [koge]DP ni. nick, blemish, imperfection, flaw

kogmen: [kogmen̪]DP adj. flawless

kohol: [kohol̪]DP ni. bow

kolat: [kol̪at̪]DP v. to cure, to heal

kolver: [kol̪ver]DP na. eagle

kolverikh: [kol̪veɾix]DP ni. a straight sword thrust

kovarat: [kovaɾat̪]DP v. to stand

krazaaj: [kɾazaad​͡​ʒ]DP ni. mountain

krista: [kɾist̪a]DP na. female relative

kristasof: [kɾist̪asof]DP ni. grandmother

krol: [kɾol̪]DP n. flea

L

lain: [l̪ain̪]DP adj. beautiful (used for inanimate nouns)

lainat: [l̪ain̪at̪]DP vin. to be beautiful (used for inanimate nouns)

lajak: [l̪ad​͡​ʒak]DP na. fighter, warrior

lajasar: [l̪ad​͡​ʒasar]DP na. army

lajat: [l̪ad​͡​ʒat̪]DP v. to fight

lajilat: [l̪ad​͡​ʒil̪at̪]DP v. to spar, to train, to play, to compete (introduce the game to play with ki )

lakkhat: [l̪axxat̪]DP v. to chew

lame: [l̪ame]DP ni. mare

lamekh: [l̪amex]DP ni. mare’s milk (plain or fermented)

lamekh ohazho: [l̪amexohaʒo]DP ni. fermented mare’s milk

lanat (1): [l̪an̪at̪]DP v. to run

lanat (2): [l̪an̪at̪]DP v. to gen. to run beside

lanlekhi: [l̪an̪l̪exi]DP ni. eating spree for a special taste

lanqoyi: [l̪an̪qɔji]DP ni. killing spree

laqat: [l̪aqɑt̪]DP v. to cry, to weep

laqikh: [l̪aqex]DP n. tear, tears

lashfak: [l̪aʃfak]DP ni. stew

lavakh: [l̪avax]DP adj. loud

lavakhat: [l̪avaxat̪]DP v. to be loud

layafat: [l̪ajafat̪]DP vin. to be happy

laz (1): [l̪az]DP v.aux. could (assigns past tense)

laz (2): [l̪az]DP v.aux. can (assigns present tense)

lei (1): [l̪ei]DP na. ghost, adult whose body was not burned

lei (2): [l̪ei]DP adj. lost

leishak: [l̪eiʃak]DP na. orphan

lekh (1): [l̪ex]DP na. language

lekh (2): [l̪ex]DP ni. tongue

lekh dothraki: [lex d̪oθɾaki]DP np. Dothraki (language)

lekhaan: [l̪exaan̪]DP n. enough, sufficiently

lekhi: [̪exil]DP ni. taste

lekhilat: [l̪exil̪at̪]DP v. to taste

lekhmove: [l̪exmove]DP ni. constructed language

lenta: [l̪en̪t̪a]DP n. neck, stem

leqse: [l̪eqse]DP ni rat

leshitat: [l̪eʃit̪at̪]DP v. to breathe

leshitof: [l̪eʃit̪of]DP ni. time period of approximately 2 minutes

lir: [l̪ir]DP ni. tattoo

lirak: [l̪iɾak]DP na. tattoo artist

lirat: [l̪iɾat̪]DP vtr. to tattoo

lirikh: [l̪iɾix]DP ni. An image or symbol depicted on a tattoo

lirisir: [l̪iɾisir]DP ni. tattoos (irregular plural)

lirisirazo: [l̪iɾisiRazo]DP ni. bladed writing

liwalat: [l̪iwal̪at̪]DP v. to tie

lojat (1): [l̪od​͡​ʒat̪]DP vtr. to hit, to run off

lojat (2): [l̪od​͡​ʒat̪]DP vtr. to all. to hit at

lommat: [l̪ommat̪]DP v. to bathe

loqam: [l̪oqɑm]DP n. arrow

lorat: [l̪oɾat̪]DP v. to wink

lorrat: [l̪orat̪]DP v. to blink

loshak: [l̪oʃak]DP na. guard

loshat: [l̪oʃat̪]DP v. to carry (in a cart, sack, child in the womb), to contain

lost: [l̪ost̪]DP adj. disappointed

loy (1): [l̪oj]DP ni. puddle

lostat: [l̪ost̪at̪]DP v. to disappoint, to miss (fail loy (2): [l̪oj]DP det. to gen. some, few, any, a bit to see or recognize) of

M

m’ (1): [m]DP prep. elided version of ma

m’ (2): [m]DP prefix elided version of me- a complementizer used to introduce subordinate clauses

m’ach: [mat​͡​ʃ]DP intj. hi (a shortened version of m’athchomaroon)

m’ath: [maθ]DP intj. hi (a shortened version of m’athchomaroon)

m’athchomaroon: [maθt​͡​ʃomaɾoon]DP phrase with respect (said in greeting)

ma (1): [ma]DP conj. and

ma (2): [ma]DP prep. to abl. with

madat: [mad̪at̪]DP v. to sew

mae: [mae]DP pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its (both third person and possessive forms)

maegi: [maegi]M ni. sorceress, witch

mafo: [mafo]DP na. young goat, kid

mahrazh: [mahɾaʒ]DP na. man, short form of mahrazhkem for ’husband’

mahrazhkem: [mahɾaʒkem]DP ni. husband

mai: [mai]DP na. mother

majin: [mad​͡​ʒin̪]DP conj. and then, then, so, and so, consequently

malilat: [mal̪il̪at̪]DP vin. to be finished

manimven: [man̪imven̪]DP adj. anxious

manin: [man̪in̪]DP ni. young male horse

marilat: [maɾil̪at̪]DP v. to construct

marriya: [marija]DP ni-A. tool

mas: [mas]DP n. valuable

mattek: [mat̪t̪ek]DP na. limper (insult)

mattelat: [mat̪t̪el̪at̪]DP v. to limp

mawizzi: [mawizzi]DP ni. rabbit

me: [me]DP pn. he, she, it me orzo!: [meoɾzo]DP phrase it’s a trap!

mehas: [mehas]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ha

mek: [mek]DP num. five

mekak: [mekak]DP na. fifth (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

mekis: [mehis]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ki

mekken: [mekken̪]DP num. five hundred

mekthi: [mekθi]DP num. fifteen

mel: [mel̪]DP adj. bad, evil

melat: [mel̪at̪]DP vin. to be evil

melikh: [mel̪ix]DP ni. occurrence

melikheya: [mel̪ixeja]DP ni. the patient’s half of the act (grammatical, not medical meaning) cf. tikkheya

mem: [mem]DP n. sound

memas: [memas]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ma

memat: [memat̪]DP v. to make a sound

memras: [memɾas]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition mra

memziri: [memziɾi]DP ni. bird call, tweet

menat (1): [men̪at̪]DP vin. to be empty

menat (2): [men̪at̪]DP vtr. to abl. to be empty (of something)

mesat: [mesat̪]DP vin. to be swollen

meshat: [meʃat̪]DP vin. to be new

meshes: [meʃes]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition she

mesilat: [mesil̪at̪]DP vin. to be pregnant

mesina: [mesin̪a]DP ni-B. soup

meso: [meso]DP n. muscle

mesolat: [mesol̪at̪]DP v. to swell

messhih: [meʃʃih]DP ni. perlino horse

messhihven: [meʃʃihven̪]DP adj. pale skinned

metorgas: [met̪oɾgas]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition torga

mevis: [mevis]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition vi

mezahe: [mezahe]DP adj. sexy

mezahhe: [mezahhe]DP adj. ’hot’, really sexy

mezhah: [mezhah]DP n. whore

mhar: [mhar]M adj. sore

mhari: [mhaɾi]DP ni. headache

mihe: [mihe]DP ni. thorn

mihesof: [mihesof]DP ni. dagger

mirges: [miɾges]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition irge

mithrat: [miθɾat̪]DP v. to rest

mithri: [miθɾi]DP n. rest

molethas: [mol̪eθas]DP pn. pronominal version of preposition oleth

mori: [moɾi]DP pn. they

moska: [moska]DP n. sack, pack

moskat: [moskat̪]DP v. to load, to pack

movek: [movek]DP na. warlock, magician

movekkhat: [movexxat̪]DP vtr. to be intended for, to be for

movelat: [movel̪at̪]DP v. to make by hand, to cre- ate

mr’: [mɾ]DP prep. elided version of mra

mra (1): [mɾa]DP prep. to nom. within

mra (2): [mɾa]DP prep. to all. into

mra (3): [mɾa]DP prep. to abl. out of

mredi: [mɾed̪i]DP n. garlic

N

najah: [n̪ad​͡​ʒah]DP adj. victorious

najahak: [n̪ad​͡​ʒahak]DP na. winner

najahat: [n̪ad​͡​ʒahat̪]DP vin. to be victorious

najaheya: [n̪ad​͡​ʒaheja]DP ni. victory (in battle)

nakhaan: [n̪axaan̪]DP adv. completely, totally, fully (lit. to stopping)

nakhat: [n̪axat̪]DP v. to stop

nakho: [n̪axo]DP ni. end, stop

nakhok: [naxok]DP adj. the last (functions like an ordinal number)

nakholat: [n̪axol̪at̪]DP vin. to end

naqis: [n̪aqes]DP adj. small

naqisat: [n̪aqesat̪]DP vin. to be small

navat: [n̪avat̪]DP v. to urinate

navik: [n̪avik]DP na. beginner

navilat: [n̪avil̪at̪]DP v. to take a little pee

navvirzethay: [n̪avviɾzeθaj]DP adj. ashamed

nayat: [n̪ajat̪]DP ni. girl

neak: [n̪eak]DP adj. long

negwin: [n̪egwin̪]DP adj. stone

nem: [n̪em]DP v.aux. passive particle

nemo: [n̪emo]DP v.aux. reflexive particle

nerro: [n̪ero]DP ni. foal

nesat: [n̪esat̪]DP v. to know (information)

nesikh: [n̪esix]DP ni. information

nesolat: [n̪esol̪at̪]DP v. to learn

nevak: [n̪evak]DP na. guest

nevakh: [n̪evax]DP ni. sitting-spot

nevalat: [n̪eval̪at̪]DP v. to sit

nevasolat: [n̪evasol̪at̪]DP v. to sit down

nhare: [n̪haɾe]DP na. head (of a human)

nhizo: [n̪hizo]DP na. raven

nhomi: [nhomi]DP na. female dog

nindi: [n̪in̪d̪i]DP ni. sausage

ninthqoyi: [n̪in̪θqɔji]DP ni. blood sausage

niqe: [n̪iqɛ]DP adj. rigid

niqikkheya: [n̪iqexxeja]DP ni. orgasm

nirat (1): [n̪iɾat̪]DP vin. to be full

nirat (2): [n̪iɾat̪]DP vtr. to abl. to be full of (something)

nirrat: [n̪irat̪]DP vtr. to fill

nith: [n̪iθ]DP adj. painful

nithat (1): [n̪iθat̪]DP vin. to feel pain

nithat (2): [n̪iθat̪]DP vtr. to abl. to feel pain from a specific source

nithilat: [n̪iθil̪at̪]DP vin. to feel encouraged, to feel invigorated

nithmen: [n̪iθmen̪]DP adj. painless

nivat: [n̪ivat̪]DP v. to frown

niyanqoy: [n̪ijanqɔj]DP adv. together

nizhat: [n̪iʒat̪]DP vin. to be tough

noah: [n̪oah]DP na. bull

nofilat: [n̪ofil̪at̪]DP v. to wipe

nokittat: [nokit̪̪tat̪]DP v. to trample

noreth: [n̪oɾeθ]DP ni. hair

norethaan: [n̪oɾeθaan̪]DP adv. completely

notat: [n̪ot̪at̪]DP v. to turn

nozho: [n̪oʒo]DP ni. chestnut horse

nozhoven: [n̪oʒoven̪]DP adj. brown, brown skinned

nris: [n̪ɾis]DP adj. straight

nroj: [n̪ɾod​͡​ʒ]DP adj. thick, complex

nrojat: [n̪ɾod​͡​ʒat̪]DP vin. to be thick, complex

O

oakah: [oakah]DP ni. a person’s worth or ability, mettle, ’soul’

ocha: [ot​͡​ʃa]DP ni. dun horse

ochaven: [ot​͡​ʃaven̪]DP adj. light skinned

odaya: [od̪aja]DP n. breast

oeta: [oet̪a]DP ni. yam

ogat: [ogat̪]DP vtr-B. to slaughter an animal; to kill brutally, like slaughtering an animal

oggo: [oggo]DP na. head (of an animal)

ohara: [ohaɾa]DP ni. daughter

oharat: [ohaɾat̪]DP v. to fall

ohazh: [ohaʒ]DP adj. heavy

ohazhat: [ohaʒat̪]DP vin. to be heavy

ohazho: [ohaʒo]DP adj. fermented

ohazholat: [ohaʒol̪at̪]DP v. to become heavy, to ferment

ohharat: [ohhaɾat̪]DP vtr. to make something fall, to tear down

oholat: [ohol̪at̪]DP vin. to be still

oiro: [oiɾo]DP adj. fat

ojil: [od​͡​ʒil̪]DP adj. wrong, incorrect

ojilat: [od​͡​ʒil̪at̪]DP v. to be wrong, to be incorrect

okeo: [okeo]DP na. friend, trustee

okhat: [oxat̪]DP v. to ring

okkat: [okkat̪]DP vtr. to choose

okre: [okɾe]DP n. tent

okrenegwin: [okɾen̪egwin̪]DP ni. stone house

oldat: [ol̪d̪at̪]DP v. to rub

oleth: [ol̪eθ]DP prep. to gen. over, above

olta: [ol̪t̪a]DP ni. hill

oma: [oma]DP prep. to abl. without

ondelat: [on̪d̪el̪at̪]DP vtr. to wear

onqotha: [on̪qɔθa]DP ni. a distance of approximately 1/8 mile

onqothat: [on̪qɔθat̪]DP v. to walk (horse gait)

oqet: [oqɛt̪]DP ni. sheep (singular)

oqo: [oqɔ]DP ni. beat, rythmic noise

oqolat: [oqɔl̪at̪]DP v. to beat, to sound rythmically

oqooqo: [oqɔoqɔ]DP ni. heartbeat

ori: [oɾi]DP num. eight

orik: [oɾik]DP na. eighth (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

oriken: [oɾiken̪]DP num. eight hundred

oritthi: [oɾit̪θi]DP num. eighteen

orvik: [oɾvik]DP n. whip

orzi: [oɾzi]DP ni. shoe

orzo: [oɾzo]DP ni. trap

os: [os]DP ni. path, road

osfir: [osfir]DP ni. round road, ’roundabout’

oshat: [oʃat̪]DP v. to suck

oskikh: [oskix]DP adv. yesterday

osoleth: [osol̪eθ]DP ni. bridge

ostat: [ost̪at̪]DP vtr. to bite

osto: [ost̪o]DP n. bite

ovah: [ovah]DP adj. wide, fat

ovethat: [oveθat̪]DP v. to fly

ovrakh: [ovɾax]DP ni. opening, opportunity, vulnerability

ovray: [ovɾaj]DP adj. loose, moveable, portable

ovvethat: [ovveθat̪]DP vtr. to throw, to shoot (with bow)

ovvethikh: [ovveθix]DP ni. goal, destination

ozzir: [ozzir]DP n. ruby

ozzirven: [ozziɾven̪]DP adj. firey, flashing

Q

qacha: [qɑt​͡​ʃa]DP n. firefly

qaf: [qɑf]DP ni. question

qafat: [qɑfat̪]DP vtr. to ask

qahlan: [qɑhl̪an̪]DP ni. palimino horse

qahlanven: [qɑhl̪an̪ven̪]DP adj. light brown skinned

qamay: [qɑmaj]DP adj. wailing

qana: [qɑn̪a]DP n. black stork, stork (of any kind)

qayelat: [qɑjel̪at̪]DP v. to float

qazat: [qɑzat̪]DP num. nine

qazatak: [qɑzat̪ak]DP na. ninth (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

qazathi: [qɑzaθi]DP num. nineteen

qazatken: [qɑzat̪ken̪]DP num. nine hundred

qazer: [qɑzer]DP ni. apple

qemmemmo: [qɛmmemmo]DP adj. mysterions, strange

qemmo: [qɛmmo]DP na. cover

qemmolat: [qɛmmol̪at̪]DP v. to cover

qemmosor: [qɛmmosor]DP na. clothes

qemmotihan: [qɛmmot̪ihan̪]DP ni. eyelid

qeshah: [qɛʃah]DP ni. sand

qeso: [qɛso]DP ni-A. basket

qevir: [qɛvir]DP n. forest

qifo: [qefo]DP ni. boar, pig, pork

qile: [qel̪e]DP n. island

qisi (1): [qesi]DP prep. to nom. about, concerning

qisi (2): [qesi]DP adv. near, nearby, close; soon

qiya: [qeja]M adj. bleeding

qiyalat: [qejal̪at̪]DP vin. to bleed

qlaseh: [qlaseh]DP na. deer (archaic)

qora: [qɔɾa]DP na. hand, arm

qoralat: [qɔɾal̪at̪]DP vtr. to seize, to hold

qorasokh: [qɔɾasox]DP ni. prize, spoils

qorasolat: [qɔɾasol̪at̪]DP vtr. to rape, to take

qorraya: [qɔraja]DP ni forearm, ’foot’ (measure)

qosar: [qɔsar]DP n. spider

qosarven: [qɔsaɾven̪]DP adj. deceptive

qosarvenikh: [qɔsaɾven̪ix]DP ni. lie, trap, deception

qoth: [qɔθ]DP adj. repetitive

qothat: [qɔθat̪]vin. to be loyal, to be repetitive

qov: [qɔv]DP adj. trembling

qovat: [qɔvat̪]DP vin. to tremble

qovvolat: [qɔvvol̪at̪]DP v. to shed

qoy: [qɔj]DP ni. blood

qoy qoyi: [qɔjqɔji]DP phrase blood of my blood

qwehat: [qwehat̪]DP v. to vomit

R

rachel: [rat​͡​ʃel̪]DP na. tiger

raggat: [raggat̪]DP vin. to choke (on something)

rahsan: [rahsan̪]DP adj. bright

rai: [rai]DP intj. a yell of encouragement, a cheer, ’hurrah’

rakh: [rax]M n. boy, lamb (male)

rakhi: [raxi]DP n. boy (insult)

ramasar: [ramasar]DP na. land, country, plain(s)

ray (1): [raj]DP adv. already

ray (2): [raj]DP v.aux. to have (perfect tense introduction)

rayan: [rajan̪]DP ni. summit, top, plateau

rea: [rea]DP na. organ (internal body part)

reaven: [reaven̪]DP adj. purple

redda: [red̪d̪a]DP adj. thin, sleek

reddi: [red̪d̪i]DP adj. skinny (perjorative)

rek (1): [rek]DP dem. adj. that (when speaking of an object not present or indirectly indicated)

rek (2): [rek]DP pn. that (when speaking of an animate object not present or indirectly indicated)

rekak: [rekak]DP dem. pn. that (when speaking of person(s) not present or indirectly indicated)

reki: [reki]DP pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object not present or indirectly indicated)

rekkaan: [rekkaan̪]DP conj. to where

rekke (1): [rekke]DP loc. adv. there, that place

rekke (2): [rekke]DP conj. where

rekkoon: [rekkoon̪]DP conj. from where

remek: [remek]DP adj. asleep

remekat: [remekat̪]DP v. to sleep

renrenoh: [ren̪ɾen̪oh]DP adj. hollow

reri!: [reɾi]DP intj. stay! (short for vikoveras, for commanding animals)

rhae: [ɾhae]M n. foot, leg rhae mhar: [ɾhaemhar]M n. sore-foot

rhaek: [ɾhaek]DP na. athlete, stud

rhaesh: [ɾhaeʃ]M na. land, country

rhaesheser: [ɾhaeʃeser]DP na. world

rhaesof: [ɾhaesof]DP ni. stride, ’yard’ (measure)

rhaesof Valiri: [ɾhaesofval̪iɾi]DP ni. ’meter’ (measure)

rhaggat: [ɾhaggat̪]M ni. cart

rhaggat eveth: [ɾhaggat̪eveθ]DP n. ship

rhanat: [ɾhan̪at̪]DP v. to be merciful

rhelalat: [ɾhel̪al̪at̪]DP vtr. to help

rhellaya: [ɾhel̪l̪aja]DP ni. help

rhiko: [ɾhiko]DP ni. stirrup

rhoa: [ɾhoa]DP n. animal, beast

rhojosor: [ɾhod​͡​ʒosor]DP na. family

rich: [rit​͡​ʃ]DP ni. bubble, swelling

rigwa: [rigwa]DP n. raisin

rikh: [rix]DP adj. rotten

rikholat: [rixol̪at̪]DP vin. to rot

rissat (1): [rissat̪]DP vtr. to cut (slice)

rissat (2): [rissat̪]DP vtr. to abl. to cut into

riv: [riv]DP n. nose, tip

rivvat: [rivvat̪]DP vtr-B. to smell, to sniff

rivve: [rivve]DP ni. sniff

rizh: [riʒ]DP na. son

rochat: [rot​͡​ʃat̪]DP vtr. to scrape

rof: [rof]DP adj. shriveled

rokhat: [roxat̪]DP v. to fear

S

’sh: [ʃ]DP v.aux. elided version of ish

saccheya: [sact​͡​ʃeja]DP ni. category, part, piece

sachat: [sat​͡​ʃat̪]DP v. to split, to divide

sachi: [sat​͡​ʃi]DP ni. half

sajak: [sad​͡​ʒak]DP na. rider

sajat: [sad​͡​ʒat̪]DP vtr. to mount

sajo: [sad​͡​ʒo]DP na. steed, one’s own horse

samva: [samva]DP adj. broken

samven: [samven̪]DP adj. numerous

samvenolat: [samven̪ol̪at̪]DP vtr. to surpass

samvolat: [samvol̪at̪]DP vin. to break (when something is breakable)

san (1): [san̪]DP ni. heap, pile

san (2): [san̪]DP det. to gen. much, many

san (3): [san̪]DP adv. much, many

sandi: [san̪d̪i]DP adj. safe

sanekhi: [san̪exi]DP adv. a lot, many times

sanneyalat: [san̪n̪ejal̪at̪]DP v. to count

saqoyalat: [saqɔjal̪at̪]DP vin. to be bloody

sash: [saʃ]DP adj. new

sathoma: [saθoma]DP adj. juicy

sathomakh: [saθomax]DP ni. orange

save: [save]DP adv. again, back

savidosalat: [savid̪osal̪at̪]DP v. to be protected

sek: [sek]DP intj. yes

sekke: [sekke]DP adv. too (much), too much; so, really, very

sekosshi: [sekoʃʃi]DP adv. surely, certainly

sen: [sen̪]DP num. three

senak: [sen̪ak]DP na. third (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

senken: [sen̪ken̪]DP num. three hundred

senthi: [sen̪θi]DP num. thirteen

seris: [seɾis]DP adj. free

serja: [seɾd​͡​ʒa]DP ni. vest

sewaf: [sewaf]DP n. grape

sewafikh: [sewafix]DP ni. wine

shafka: [ʃafka]DP pn. you (respectful)

sharat: [ʃaɾat̪]DP vin. to be healthy

she (1): [ʃe]DP prep. to nom. on, upon, in

she (2): [ʃe]DP prep. to abl. off of

she (3): [ʃe]DP prep. to all. onto

shekh: [ʃex]DP ni. sun

shekh drivo: [ʃex d̪ɾivo]DP ni. setting sun

shekhikh: [ʃexix]DP ni. light

shekhikhi: [ʃexixi]DP n. little light (A term of endearment for a child)

shekhqoyi: [ʃexqɔji]DP ni. total solar eclipse

shierak: [ʃieɾak]M na. star

shierak qiya : [ʃieɾakqeja]M n. comet

shigat: [ʃigat̪]DP vin. to snore

shigi: [ʃigi]DP ni-B. snore

shilak: [ʃil̪ak]DP na. gossip. busybody

shilat: [ʃil̪at̪]DP vtr. to know (a person), to be familiar with

shillat: [ʃil̪l̪at̪]DP vtr. to trust

shillolat: [ʃil̪l̪ol̪at̪]DP vtr. to believe

shilolat: [ʃil̪ol̪at̪]DP vtr. to meet, to get to know

shim: [ʃim]DP adj. tame

shin: [ʃin̪]DP n. sound of fire going out

shinat: [ʃin̪at̪]DP v. to burn out, fizzle out

shiqeth: [ʃiqɛθ]DP adj. gray

shiqethi: [ʃiqɛθi]DP ni. iron

shirane: [ʃiɾan̪e]DP ni. beard

shiro: [ʃiɾo]DP na. scorpion

sho: [ʃo]DP na. spot

shokat: [ʃokat̪]DP v. to jump over

sholat: [ʃol̪at̪]DP v. to mark

shor: [ʃor]DP na. dress, garment worn primarily by women

shor tawakof: [ʃor̪tawakof]DP na. armor (lit. steel dress)

shoven: [ʃoven̪]DP adj. marked, smudged

siera: [sieɾa]DP na. nephew

sikhtelat: [sixt̪el̪at̪]DP vtr. to spit

silak: [sil̪ak]DP na. follower, subject

silat: [sil̪at̪]DP v. to flash, to gleam

sillat: [sil̪l̪at̪]DP v. to follow

sille: [sil̪l̪e]DP adv. next

silokh: [sil̪ox]DP adv. tomorrow

simon: [simon̪]DP na. male relative

simonof: [simon̪of]DP na. grandfather

sindarine: [sin̪d̪aɾin̪e]DP adv. left

sindarinekh: [sin̪d̪aɾin̪ex]DP ni. left side 18

sisi: [sisi]DP na. lightning

som (1): [som]DP num. zero

som (2): [som]DP adj. absent, missing

sondra: [son̪d̪ɾa]DP ni-B. dragon glass (obsidian)

soqat: [soqɑt̪]DP v. to weave

soqwi: [soqwi]DP ni. plum

soqwof: [soqwof]DP ni. plum tree

sorf: [soɾf]DP adj. dirty

sorfo: [soɾfo]DP ni. dirt

sorfosor: [soɾfosor]DP na. earth (world)

soroh: [soɾoh]DP intj. halt! (horse command)

sorohis: [soɾohis]DP intj. halt! (command for a person)

sovi: [sovi]DP n. pear

sovikh: [sovix]DP ni. pear brandy

T

’th: [θ]DP v.aux. elided version of eth

taoka: [t̪aoka]DP adj. metal

taso: [t̪aso]DP n. silkworm

tasokh: [t̪asox]DP ni. silk

tat: [t̪at̪]DP vtr. to do

tavat: [t̪avat̪]DP v. chop

tawak: [t̪awak]DP ni. metal, real, authentic, legitimate

tehin: [t̪ehin̪]DP n. breed of horse with reddish or brown coat

temme: [t̪emme]DP na. thunder

thagwa: [θagwa]DP ni. yogurt made from mare’s milk

thagwash: [θagwaʃ]DP ni. a dessert made from thagwa and eaten with dried fruit

thash: [θaʃ]DP adj. soft

thave: [θave]DP n. marmot

thelis: [θel̪is]DP adj. blue

theya: [θeja]DP n. nipple (on a teat)

theyaven: [θejaven̪]DP adj. pink

thi: [θi]DP num. ten

thif: [θif]DP adj. narrow

thik: [θik]DP na. tenth (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

thikh: [θix]DP ni-A. task

thimalat: [θimal̪at̪]DP v. to leak

thir: [θir]DP adj. alive

thirat: [θiɾat̪]DP v. to live

thirat atthiraride: [θiɾat̪ aθθiɾaɾid̪e]DP v. to dream (lit. to live a wooden life)

thirolat: [θiɾol̪at̪]DP v. to survive

thom: [θom]DP ni. juice

tif: [tif]DP n. nut (woody seed)

tih: [t̪ih]DP na. eye

tihat: [t̪ihat̪]DP vtr. to look, to see

tihikh: [t̪ihix]DP ni. view

tihikhziri: [t̪ihixziɾi]DP ni. overview

tihilat: [t̪ihil̪at̪]DP vtr. to look at, to glance at

tiholat: [t̪ihol̪at̪]DP v. to understand

tikh: [t̪ix]DP ni. deed, act

tikkheya: [t̪ixxeja]DP ni. verb, the instigator’s half of the act (Grammatical sense) cf. melikheya

tim: [t̪im]DP ni. boot

timvir: [t̪imvir]DP n. book (from High Valyrian tembyr)

tir: [t̪ir]DP ni. finger

tirat: [t̪iɾat̪]DP v. to point

tirikh: [t̪iɾix]DP ni. nail

tith: [t̪iθ]DP adj. eastern

titha: [t̪iθa]DP ni. east

toki: [t̪oki]DP adj. dumb

tokik: [t̪okik]DP na. fool

tolorro: [t̪ol̪oro]M ni. bone

tor: [t̪or]DP num. four

torak: [t̪oɾak]DP na. fourth (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

torga (1): [t̪oɾga]DP ni. stomach

torga (2): [t̪oɾga]DP prep. to gen. under

torken: [t̪oɾken̪]DP num. four hundred

torthi: [t̪oɾθi]DP num. fourteen

tozara: [t̪ozaɾa]DP na. lake

V

vadakherat: [vad̪axeɾat̪]DP v. to feed

vado (1): [vad̪o]DP ni. turnip

vado (2): [vad̪o]DP ni. filly

vaes: [vaes]M ni. city

vaesilat: [vaesil̪at̪]DP v. to clog

vafi: [vafi]DP ni. lamb (female)

vafik: [vafik]DP na. lamb girl

vafikh: [vafix]DP ni. wool

valad: [val̪ad̪]DP ni. horizon

valsh: [val̪ʃ]DP adj. northern

valshe: [val̪ʃe]DP ni. north

valshek: [val̪ʃek]DP na. northerner

valshtithak: [val̪ʃt̪iθak]DP na. northeasterner

vash: [vaʃ]DP n. stampede

vash hrazefmen: [vaʃ hɾazefmen̪]DP n. earthquake

vasterat: [vast̪eɾat̪]DP vtr. to speak with, to converse

vatterat: [vat̪̪teɾat̪]DP v. to continue

vaz: [vaz]DP n. storm

vazyol: [vazjol̪]DP ni. stormborn

vefenarat: [vefen̪aɾat̪]DP v. to pry something off of something else

vekhat: [vexat̪]DP vin. to be present, to exist (assigns the subject to the genitive)

vekhikh (1): [vexix]DP ni. object, thing

vekhikh (2): [vexix]DP na. noun

vekhikh asavva: [vexixasavva]DP n. animate noun

vekhikh hranna: [vexix hɾan̪n̪a]DP n. inanimate noun

velainerat: [vel̪ain̪eɾat̪]DP v. to sow

veltor: [vel̪t̪or]DP adj. yellow

velzerat: [vel̪zeɾat̪]DP v. to stall, to procrastinate

velzerikh: [vel̪zeɾix]DP ni. reason why

vem: [vem]DP n. knee, elbow

vemish: [vemiʃ]DP ni. heel of the hand or foot

vemishikh: [vemiʃix]DP ni. heel of a boot

ven: [ven̪]DP conj. like, as

venat: [ven̪at̪]DP vtr. to be like, to be similar to

veneser: [ven̪eser]DP na. class, category

venikh: [ven̪ix]DP ni. semblance

ver: [ver]DP n. wolf

verak: [veɾak]DP na. traveler

verakasar: [veɾakasar]DP na. caravan

verat: [veɾat̪]DP v. to travel

verikh: [veɾix]DP ni. a defensive strike (with a sword)

verven: [veɾven̪]DP adj. violent

vezh: [veʒ]DP na. stallion

vezhak: [veʒak]DP na. horse lord

vezhven: [veʒven̪]DP adj. great

vi: [vi]DP prep. to all. through, along

vichiterat: [vit​͡​ʃit̪eɾat]DP vin. to shiver

vichomer: [vit​͡​ʃomer]DP adj. respectful, respectable

vichomerak: [vit​͡​ʃomeɾak]DP na. respectful one

vichomerat: [vit​͡​ʃomeɾat̪]DP vin. to be respectful

vidrogerat: [vid̪ɾogeɾat̪]DP v. to ride

vigererat: [vigeɾeɾat̪]DP vtr. to abl. to miss someone

vijazerat: [vid​͡​ʒazeɾat̪]DP vtr. to protect

vijazerolat: [vid​͡​ʒazeɾol̪at̪]DP vtr. to save, to rescue

vik: [vik]DP ni. chin

vikeesi: [vikeesi]DP n. slang for an annoying woman

vikovarerat: [vikovaɾeɾat̪]DP v. to stay

vil: [vil̪]DP v.aux. to manage to

vilajero: [vil̪ad​͡​ʒeɾo]DP ni. battle

vilajerosh: [vil̪ad​͡​ʒeɾoʃ]DP ni. game

villat: [vil̪l̪at̪]DP vin. to be wise

ville: [vil̪l̪e]DP adj. wise

vimatterat: [vimat̪t̪eɾat̪]DP v. to limp

vimithrerat: [vimiθɾeɾat̪]DP v. to rest, to camp

vindelat (1): [vin̪d̪el̪at̪]DP vtr. to stab

vindelat (2): [vin̪d̪el̪at̪]DP vtr. to all. to stab at

vineserat: [vin̪eseɾat̪]DP vtr. to remember

vinte: [vin̪t̪e]DP ni. portion of meat

viqaferat: [viqɑfeɾat̪]DP v. to beg, to plead

virsalat: [viɾsal̪at̪]DP vin. to burn

virzeth: [viɾzeθ]DP adj. red

virzetha: [viɾzeθa]DP ni. red wine

vish: [viʃ]DP n. forehead

vishaferat: [viʃafeɾat̪]DP vtr. to break a horse, to domesticate a beast of burden, to get ones’ first kill with a new weapon

vishiya: [viʃʃiya]DP ni. color

vithalat: [viθal̪at̪]DP v. to flow

vitiherat: [vit̪iheɾat̪]DP v. to look upon, to stare at, to examine, to ponder

vitihirak: [vit̪ihiɾak]DP na. watch, guard

vitihirat: [vit̪ihiɾat̪]DP v. to watch, to observe

vitisherat: [vit̪iʃeɾat̪]DP vin. to grow

vitteya: [vit̪t̪eja]DP ni. feast, gathering with a feast

vitteyqoyi: [vit̪̪tejqɔji]DP ni. feast day

vizhadi: [viʒad̪i]DP ni. silver

vo: [vo]adv. not, no; a shortened variant of vos, that may be used when the next word starts with a consonant.

vod: [vod̪]DP ni. dust

voj: [vod​͡​ʒ]DP na. person

vojjor: [vodd​͡​ʒor]DP ni. deity, god

vorsa: [voɾsa]DP na. fire

vorsakh: [voɾsax]DP ni. flame

vorsaska: [voɾsaska]DP ni. summer

vorsqoyi: [voɾsqɔji]DP ni. funeral pyre

vorto: [voɾt̪o]DP ni. tooth

vos: [vos]DP adv. not, no (negator)

vosan: [vosan̪]DP adv. not much, not a lot

vosecchi: [vosett​͡​ʃi]DP adv. emphatic negative, of course not

vosi: [vosi]DP ni. nothing

vosm’: [vosm]DP conj. elided version of vosma

vosma: [vosma]DP conj. but

vov: [vov]DP na. weapon

vrelat: [vɾel̪at̪]DP v. to leap

vroz: [vɾoz]DP adj. slow

Y

yachi norethmen: [jat​͡​ʃi n̪oɾeθmen̪]DP np. nectarine

yalli: [jal̪l̪i]DP na. child

yamori: [jamoɾi]DP na. youth

yanqokh: [jan̪qɔx]DP ni. collection

yanqolat (1): [jan̪qɔl̪at̪]DP vtr. to collect, to gather

yanqolat (2): [jan̪qɔl̪at̪]DP vtr. to abl. to gather (some of something)

yarat: [jaɾat̪]DP v. to flinch

yath: [jaθ]DP adj. up, upward, upwards, high

yathokh: [jaθox]DP ni. ramp

yatholat: [jaθol̪at̪]DP v. to rise

yeni: [jen̪i]DP ni. failure

yer: [jeɾ]DP pn. you

yeri: [jeɾi]DP pn. you (plural), your (singular)

yesi: [jesi]DP na. crone

yetto: [jet̪t̪o]DP ni. frog

yofi: [jofi]DP adj. mad, crazy

yol: [jol̪]DP adj. born

yolat: [jol̪at̪]DP vin. to be born

yom: [jom]DP ni. crossing

yomat: [jomat̪]DP vtr. to cross

yomme (1): [jomme]DP prep. to nom. across

yomme (2): [jomme]DP prep. to abl. in spite of

yor: [jor]DP num. million

yorosor: [joɾosor]DP num. an extremely large number

yot: [jot̪]DP ni. fruit

yothnhare: [joθn̪haɾe]DP ni. brain (human)

Z

zafra: [zafɾa]DP ni. slave

zajjat: [zadd​͡​ʒat̪]DP vtr. to refuse to

zalat: [zal̪at̪]DP vtr. to hope for, to want

zan: [zan̪]DP adj. stable, steadfast

zande: [zan̪d̪e]DP n. satchel, sack

zanisshi: [zan̪iʃSi]DP ni. shade

zasqa: [zasqɑ]DP adj. white

zerqolat: [zeɾqɔl̪at̪]DP v. to swim

zhalia: [ʒal̪ia]DP ni. butterfly

zhani: [ʒan̪i]DP ni. spear

zhaqe: [ʒaqɛ]DP n. bass fish

zhav: [ʒav]DP n. lizard

zhavorsa: [ʒavoɾsa]DP ni. dragon

zhavvorsa: [ʒavvoɾsa]DP ni. dragon (alternate pronunciation of zhavorsa)

zheana: [ʒean̪a]DP adj. beautiful (for animate nouns)

zheanalat: [ʒean̪al̪at̪]vin. to be beautiful (used for animate nouns)

zhey: [ʒej]DP part. vocative marker

zhif: [ʒif]DP ni. salt

zhifikh: [ʒifix]DP ni. dried salted meat

zhifven: [ʒifven̪]DP adj. salty

zhikhat: [ʒixat̪]DP v. to be sick

zhilat: [ʒil̪at̪]DP vtr. to love someone (used for romantic or sexual love; a private word)

zhille: [ʒil̪l̪e]DP det. any

zhilli: [ʒil̪l̪i]DP adj. general

zhillie: [ʒil̪l̪ie]DP ni. advice

zhinda: [ʒin̪d̪a]DP num. six

zhindak: [ʒin̪d̪ak]DP na. sixth (ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)

zhindaken: [ʒin̪d̪aken̪]DP num. six hundred

zhinthi: [ʒin̪θi]DP num. sixteen

zhokakkwa: [ʒokakkwa]DP adj. enormous

zhokwa: [ʒokwa]DP adj. big

zhokwalat: [ʒokwal̪at̪]DP vin. to be large

zhor (1): [ʒor]DP na. heart

zhor (2): [ʒor]DP n. pit of a fruit, meat of a nut

zhorre: [ʒore]DP adj. own

zhorrof: [ʒorof]DP ni. fig (fresh fruit of a fig tree)

zhowak: [ʒowak]DP adj. dangerous

zichome: [zit​͡​ʃome]DP adj. disrespectful

zifichelat: [zifit​͡​ʃel̪at̪]DP v. to steal

ziganelat: [zigan̪el̪at̪]DP v. to burden

ziganesolat: [zigan̪esol̪at̪]DP vtr. to defy, to oppose

zigere: [zigeɾe]DP adj. required, requisite

zigerelat: [zigeɾel̪at̪]DP vtr. to abl. to require, to need

zimemelat: [zimemel̪at̪]DP vtr. to distract

zin: [zin̪]DP v.aux. still (particle for continuation)

zinay: [zin̪aj]DP adj. remaining

ziqwehelat: [ziqwɛhel̪at̪]DP v. to retch

zir: [zir]DP n. bird

zireyeselat: [ziɾejesel̪at̪]DP vtr. to offend, to bug, to jostle

zirisselat: [ziɾissel̪at̪]DP vtr. to cut off, to remove

ziroqoselat: [ziɾoqɔsel̪at̪]DP v. to ache

zirqoyi: [ziɾqɔji]DP ni. bird of prey, raptor

zisat: [zisat̪]DP v. to be hurt

ziso: [ziso]DP ni. wound

zisosh: [zisoʃ]DP ni. scratch

ziyenelat: [zijen̪el̪at̪]DP v. to fail someone

zoh: [zoh]DP adj. low

zohhe: [zohhe]DP adv. down, downward, downwards

zolat: [zol̪at̪]DP vin. to be exceptionally small

zolle: [zol̪l̪e]DP adv. a little bit, a bit, a small amount, some

zoqwa: [zoqwa]DP n. kiss

zoqwat: [zoqwat̪]DP v. to kiss

zorat: [zoɾat̪]DP v. to roar

A - Dothraki Numbers

These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn how to better format this section.

	0	teens	10	100	1000	10,000	100,000	million
0	som	thi(10)
1	at	atthi	thi	ken	dalen			yor
2	akat	akatthi	chakat	akatken	akat dalen
3	sen	senthi	chisen	senken	sen dalen
4	tor	torthi	chitor	torken	tor dalen
5	mek	mekthi	chimek	mekken	mek dalen
6	zhinda	zhinthi	chizhinda	zhindaken	zhinda dalen
7	fekh	fekhthi	chifekh	fekhken	fekh dalen
8	ori	oritthi	chori	oriken	ori dalen
9	qazat	qazatthi	chiqazat	qazatken	qazat dalen

Numbers above 20 are composed of (at least) two words, using the connector ma. Ma can contract for the last ’digit’ of the number. For example, 21 is chakat ma at, or chakat m’at and 2,431 is akat dalen ma torken ma chisen ma at, or akat dalen ma torken ma chisen m’at.

Ordinal number end with the suffix -ak, and are considered animate nouns. mekak, for instance, should be thought of as ’the fifth one’. However, if the ordinal is modifying a noun, use the genitive form of the number instead. For instance, hrazef mekaki, ’the fifth horse’.

Much more information about numbers can be found at David Peterson’s blog entry on numbers.

B - Proper Nouns

These are Dothraki proper nouns.

Dosh Khaleen: [d̪oʃ xal̪een̪]M prop.n. Council of crones, group of widowed khaleesi

Dothraki: [d̪oθɾaki]M prop.n. men who ride, the Dothraki people

Dovoeddi: [d̪ovoed̪d̪i]DP n. Unsullied (From Astapori Valyrian Dovoghedhy)

Emrakh Hrazef: [emɾaxhɾazef]DP prop.n. Horse Gate

Haesh Rakhi: [haeʃraxi]M prop.n. Lamb Men, Lhazareen Lit. ’spawn of lambs’

Halahisir: [hal̪ahisir]DP prop.n. The Arbor

Havazh Dothraki: [havaʒ d̪oθɾaki]DP prop.n. Dothraki Sea

Havazzhifi Kazga: [havaʒZifikazga]DP prop.n. Black Salt Sea

Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [hojal̪i d​͡​ʒeʃi mavoɾsasi]DP prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire

Jeser Jim: [d​͡​ʒeserdZim]DP prop.n. Western Market

Jeser Tith: [d​͡​ʒeser̪tiθ]DP prop.n. Eastern Market

Rhaesh Andahli: [ɾhaeʃ an̪d̪ahl̪i]M prop.n. Land of the Andals, Westeros

Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [ɾhaeʃi add​͡​ʒal̪an̪i]DP prop.n. Night Lands

Senthisir: [senθisir]DP prop.n. The Thirteen

Vaes Dothrak: [vaes d̪oθɾak]M prop.n. Lit. City of the Dothraki

Vaes Seris: [vaesseɾis]M,DP prop.n. Free Cities

Vaes Tolorro: [vaes̪tol̪oro]M prop.n. City of Bones

Vezhof: [veʒof]DP prop.n. Great Stallion (Horse deity)

Vilajerosh Adori: [vil̪add​͡​ʒeɾoʃ ad̪oɾi]DP prop.n. Game of Thrones